Which type of assistance might a fellowship provide?

A fellowship is typically designed to support individuals in their academic or research pursuits. It often provides funding that enables recipients to focus on specific projects or studies without the distraction of financial concerns. In this case, the correct answer highlights that a fellowship can provide financial aid specifically aimed at research purposes. This assistance may cover costs associated with conducting research, such as materials, travel expenses related to the project, or even living stipends while the recipient dedicates their time to their research.

The other options, while they may relate to various forms of support, do not accurately capture the primary objective of a fellowship. Debt relief for student loans and temporary housing support are not common purposes of fellowships, as they are typically focused on enhancing scholarly or professional development rather than alleviating existing financial burdens or providing basic living support. General lifestyle expenses can be part of a fellowship if they relate directly to supporting the research or academic work; however, they are not the primary focus. Thus, the specific mention of financial aid for research purposes reflects the core function of a fellowship.