What type of income does "earned income" include?

Earned income encompasses various forms of compensation received for work or services performed. This includes wages, salaries, tips, and bonuses, all of which are direct payments from employment. Additionally, self-employment income falls under the category of earned income as it represents compensation generated from one's own business activities or freelance work.

This classification is essential for tax purposes, as earned income is typically subject to income tax and payroll taxes, including Social Security and Medicare taxes. Understanding what qualifies as earned income is crucial for taxpayers, as it influences their tax obligations and eligibility for certain credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC).

In contrast, other types of income, such as investment income, monetary gifts, or inheritances, do not qualify as earned income since they do not involve active participation in work or business activities. These categories can have different tax treatments and implications.