If a head of household has a gross income of $11,750, are they required to file?

In this situation, a head of household with a gross income of $11,750 is not required to file a federal income tax return because their income falls below the filing threshold of $12,200 for the tax year 2020. The threshold is set based on factors such as filing status and age. Since the gross income is below this limit, the individual is not obligated to file a return.

It's essential to understand that the threshold is designed to determine whether individuals or dependents need to report their income to the IRS. If an individual's gross income is lower than the established threshold, they do not need to file unless they meet other specific criteria, such as being self-employed or having certain types of income. This filing requirement applies to all taxpayers regardless of their filing status, including heads of household, unless there are other circumstances that necessitate filing.